1.nginx 是一個(gè)小巧高效的 web 服務(wù)器,由俄羅斯程序員 Igor Sysoev 開(kāi)發(fā),nginx 雖然體積小,但功能一點(diǎn)也不弱,能和其他的 web 服務(wù)器一樣支持 virtual hosting,即一個(gè)IP對(duì)應(yīng)多個(gè)域名以支持多站點(diǎn)訪問(wèn)。
2.假設(shè):
IP地址: 116.55.242.34
域名1 test1.com 放在 /home/sdb5/www/test1
域名2 test2.com 放在 /home/sdb5/www/test2
3.配置 nginx virtual hosting 的基本思路和步驟如下:
(1)把2個(gè)站點(diǎn) test1.com, test2.com 目錄放到nginx 可以訪問(wèn)的目錄 /home/sdb5/www/
(2)給每個(gè)站點(diǎn)分別創(chuàng)建一個(gè) nginx 配置文件 test1.com.conf,test2.com.conf,
并把配置文件放到 /etc/nginx/vhosts/
(3)然后在 /etc/nginx.conf 里面加一句 include 把步驟2創(chuàng)建的配置文件全部包含進(jìn)來(lái)(用 * 號(hào))
重啟 nginx
4.具體過(guò)程
(1)在 /etc/nginx 下創(chuàng)建 vhosts 目錄
mkdir /etc/nginx/vhosts
(2)在 /etc/nginx/vhosts/ 里創(chuàng)建一個(gè)名字為 test1.com.conf、test2.com.conf 的文件,把以下內(nèi)容拷進(jìn)去
server {
listen 80;
server_name test1.com www. test1.com;
access_log /home/sdb5/www/access_ test1.log main;
location / {
root /home/sdb5/www/test1;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/sdb5/www/test1/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /.ht {
deny all;
}
}
(3)打開(kāi) /etc/nginix.conf 文件,在相應(yīng)位置加入 include 把以上2個(gè)文件包含進(jìn)來(lái)
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
# main server error log
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log ;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
# main server config
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request
"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer"
"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for";
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
server_name_in_redirect off;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html;
}
}
# 包含所有的虛擬主機(jī)的配置文件
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/vhosts/*;
}
5、重啟 Nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx restart